Here's a quick list of kanji you'll see very often. It will help you to learn their meanings.

Elements (Attributes)

magical
physical (i.e. not magical)
wind
earth
water
ice
fire
lightning
darkness
light
void, nothingness, physical (i.e. lack of an element)

The above definitions for 魔 and 物 are really only applicable when used as elements/attributes.

Other Helpful Stuff

or 都市 Major city
Town/City
Village (normal)
Village (clan/tribal)
Mountain
洞窟 Cave
Sea/Ocean
Ship (ocean)
Port
Man
Woman
Child